"Preservation of the Natural Monument "Siberian Larch" in the City of Voronezh"
text
journalArticle
http://agrarianhistory.com/pdf/DownloadErshov.pdf
In recent decades, man-made pollution of the natural environment has covered large areas located near the industrial centers of Russian cities. In industrial cities, with the continuous increase in the scale of pollution, technogenic transformation of green spaces has become widespread. It is known that coniferous trees are most susceptible to toxicants, and, first of all, representatives of the Pinaceae family, which shrinkage and death occurs especially strongly in industrially developed regions. This critical situation explains the considerable interest shown in studying the impact of industrial emissions on representatives of various types of coniferous trees, in particular Siberian larch.
wood
environment
man
industry
nature.
Eng
journal
1
2
7
2020-01-09
continuing
2713-2447
Agrarian History
"The Use of the Adayev Horse in Agriculture of Kazakhstan"
text
journalArticle
http://agrarianhistory.com/pdf/DownloadDorokhin2020.pdf
The article examines the Adaevskaya horse (now more than 34 thousand heads), bred in Kazakhstan on the vast territory of the Aralokaspian desert. It became widespread in the current administrative boundaries of the Mangistau and Atyrau regions, occupying more than 30 million hectares of pastures. The Adayev horse comes from the Adayev tribe of Kazakhs who roamed the Aral-Caspian lowland. In the harsh conditions of the Mangistau Peninsula and the Ustyurt desert plateau, it cannot be replaced by any other animal. In this regard, the problem of the development of productive horse breeding in the region, its rational use had not only significant economic, but also social significance, since more than 90 of food products were imported from outside. In addition, there was an acute shortage of kumis and horse meat. Typological research has been carried out in Kazakhstan for a long time. As a rule, the object of research was the Kazakh horse with its numerous species and offspring. At the beginning of the last century, breeders faced completely different tasks - the production of a working and army horse. Here, the main attention was paid to the crossing of local mares, well adapted to herd keeping, with stallions of factory breeds - purebred, Don, heavy draft, as well as Arab and Akhal-Teke.
horse
earth
man
nature
food.
Eng
journal
1
8
13
2020-02-15
continuing
2713-2447
Agrarian History
"Land use System in Russia: History and Contemporary"
text
journalArticle
http://agrarianhistory.com/pdf/DownloadShkarubo.pdf
Land relations are traditionally considered one of the most significant and complex in the legal system of the state. They also hold a special place in the history of the Russian state. In modern Russia, the agrarian question is connected with the fate of not only 40 million people working in agriculture, but also 44 million citizens who are somehow involved in the sphere of land relations, as well as the entire political and economic situation in the country. Despite a significant number of attempts to reform land relations, Russia is still one of the countries where the agricultural sector has not been properly reformed. This is manifested, first of all, in the backwardness of agricultural production, food dependence on other States, the lack of means of mechanization, communication, transport, and other negative factors. All this leads to the conclusion that the land problem in Russia has not yet been solved. In this situation, it is important to understand the centuries-old experience of the past, the entire complex and contradictory complex of both objective foundations for the functioning of land relations and the specific conditions for their development in the reformed economy of Russia. At the same time, the reform of land relations is largely influenced by the historical process of their formation, development, features of the state structure and management, as well as national and cultural traditions.
land
man
nature
slavs
plow.
Eng
journal
1
14
20
2020-03-25
continuing
2713-2447
Agrarian History
"The Formation of the Tula Correctional Shelter for Gardening and Gardening for Minors at the End of the XIX Century"
text
journalArticle
http://agrarianhistory.com/pdf/DownloadLiventsev 1.pdf
At the end of the 19th century, the Russian system of penitentiary institutions for juvenile offenders began to take shape. The Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire paid special attention to the formation of organizations where juvenile criminals were taught the skills of agronomy and crafts. One of these institutions was the Tula school of truck farming and gardening. In 1893, a statutory document of the above-mentioned penitentiary institution for juvenile criminals was adopted, which determined the main directions of its activities. As conceived by the founders of the school of gardening and horticulture, its pupils were trained in practical and theoretical disciplines, which could be useful to them after being released from a correctional institution for juvenile delinquents. One of the main problems faced by the Main Prison Administration of the Russian Empire was the recruitment of staff to ensure the daily life and education of juvenile delinquents. Thanks to the competently drafted statutory documents of the penitentiary, in the process of re-education of adolescents, it was possible to find an acceptable balance between schoolwork and training in gardening and truck farming skills.
school
Tula
main prison administration
juvenile criminals
Russian Empire
gardening
truck farming.
Eng
journal
1
21
26
2020-03-27
continuing
2713-2447
Agrarian History