"The Use of the Adayev Horse in Agriculture of Kazakhstan"

Dorokhin, Vitaliy Alexandrovich

Abstract

The article examines the Adaevskaya horse (now more than 34 thousand heads), bred in Kazakhstan on the vast territory of the Aralokaspian desert. It became widespread in the current administrative boundaries of the Mangistau and Atyrau regions, occupying more than 30 million hectares of pastures. The Adayev horse comes from the Adayev tribe of Kazakhs who roamed the Aral-Caspian lowland. In the harsh conditions of the Mangistau Peninsula and the Ustyurt desert plateau, it cannot be replaced by any other animal. In this regard, the problem of the development of productive horse breeding in the region, its rational use had not only significant economic, but also social significance, since more than 90 of food products were imported from outside. In addition, there was an acute shortage of kumis and horse meat. Typological research has been carried out in Kazakhstan for a long time. As a rule, the object of research was the Kazakh horse with its numerous species and offspring. At the beginning of the last century, breeders faced completely different tasks - the production of a working and army horse. Here, the main attention was paid to the crossing of local mares, well adapted to herd keeping, with stallions of factory breeds - purebred, Don, heavy draft, as well as Arab and Akhal-Teke.

Keywords: horse, earth, man, nature, food.

Full text PDF

List of literature

1. Chauvin R. (1972) Animal behavior. M. Mir. 481 p. (in Russ).
2. Ernst L. K. (1981) To the farms of the second generation. Knowledge is power. Pp. 1-2. (in Russ).
3. Hinde R. (1975) Animal behavior. Synthesis of ethology and comparative psychology. M. Mir. 855 p. (in Russ).
4. Imangaliev A. (1969) Adaevs horse. Alma-Ata. Kainar. 111 p. (in Russ).
5. Ivanova O.A. (1969) Genetic bases of breeding along lines. Genetic bases of breeding along lines. M. Nauka. Pp. 162-207. (in Russ).
6. Kalashnikov V.V. (2003) About research work in horse breeding. Problems of preserving the gene pool, improving the breeding and productive qualities of factory and local horse breeds. VNIIK. Pp. 5-9. (in Russ).
7. Kurochkina L.Y. (1966) Vegetation of sandy deserts of Kazakhstan. Vegetation cover of Kazakhstan. The science. Pp. 89-102. (in Russ).
8. Kuzmin N.I. (1937) Level of feeding of mestizo foals (in stud farms). Horse breeding. Pp. 10-13. (in Russ).
9. Laskov A. A. (1982) Training and testing of racehorses. 222 p. (in Russ).
10. Maligonov A. A. (1925) On the rate of growth of an animal organism, in various periods in connection with the size of the growing mass. Studies on the biology of agricultural animals: Tr. Kuban agricultural Institute. Pp. 90-98. (in Russ).
11. Milyagin Y.A. (1957) The determining effect of environmental factors on the embryogenesis of unconditioned reactions. Ecology and embryogenesis. M., USSR Academy of Sciences. Pp. 39-43. (in Russ).
12. Nurushev M.Z. (2003) Behavior and productivity of the ADAI horse in the conditions of the Aral-Caspian region. Using the achievements of agricultural science in the stabilization of agricultural farms. Collection of proceedings. Aktubinsk. Pp. 295-298. (in Russ).
13. Sakharov S.I. (1967) Landscapes of the Eastern part of the mountain Mangyshlak. Development of geographical Sciences in Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. Pp. 67-85. (in Russ).
14. Zotov A.A. (1967) Grassland farming of the German Democratic Republic. M. VNIITEISKH. 24 p. (in Russ).

Citation

Dorokhin, Vitaliy Alexandrovich "The Use of the Adayev Horse in Agriculture of Kazakhstan" Agrarian History, Number 1, 2020 P. 8 - 13.