Архив

"Противостояние крестьян и комсомольцев в духовной сфере русской деревни начала 1920-х годов"

Слезин Анатолий Анатольевич

Аннотация

Статья посвящена анализу взаимоотношений в духовной сфере комсомольцев и крестьянских представителей старших поколений, в том числе поколения "революционного перелома" (родившихся на рубеже XIX - XX вв.). Проанализирован состав сельских комсомольских организаций в первой половине 1920-х гг. Изучена роль молодых "безбожников" в эволюции морально-нравственного состояния крестьянских отцов. Чисто силовым способам преодоления церковно-религиозного влияния, в ходе так называемого "штурма небес" явно способствовали психо-возрастные особенности комсомольцев, большинство которых в силу подросткового возраста стремились к высвобождению от зависимости родителей во всех отношениях, в том числе и от сковывающих развитие самостоятельности норм поведения. Показано, что духовное наследие, которое по правилам преемственности развития, старшие поколения призваны были передать своим преемникам, в реальной жизни комсомольцами (как активными представителями младшего поколения) было отвергнуто. Противостояние молодых "безбожников" и приверженцев традиционных религий существенно повлияло на формирование межпоколенческого разлома российского села.

Ключевые слова: крестьяне, поколения, революционный перелом, отцы, молодежь, комсомол, религия, НЭП.

Полный текст статьи PDF

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Цитирование

Слезин Анатолий Анатольевич "Противостояние крестьян и комсомольцев в духовной сфере русской деревни начала 1920-х годов" Аграрная история, Номер 13, 2023 С. 22 - 42. doi: 10.52270/27132447_2023_13_22